List of Archaeological Museums in Iraq
1. The Iraq Museum (National Museum of Iraq)
• Location: Baghdad, Al-Alawi Area
• Established: 1923
• Historical Background:
The Iraq Museum is the largest and oldest museum in Iraq, serving as a national treasure. It houses rare and invaluable artifacts from Mesopotamian civilizations, including the Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Islamic periods. The museum stands as a timeless witness to Iraq’s deep-rooted and ancient history.
2. Mosul Museum
• Location: Mosul, Nineveh Governorate
• Established: 1952
• Historical Background:
This museum preserves artifacts from Mesopotamian civilizations, particularly from Nineveh and Nimrud. It suffered severe damage in recent years, but restoration efforts are actively underway to restore its former glory.
3. Nasiriyah Civilization Museum
• Location: Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar Governorate
• Established: 1969
• Historical Background:
Dedicated to showcasing the rich Sumerian civilization, this museum emphasizes artifacts from the ancient city of Ur, reflecting the profound history of southern Mesopotamia.
4. Basra Museum
• Location: Basra, Basra Governorate
• Established: 2016
• Historical Background:
Located in a former presidential palace, the museum displays historical artifacts that narrate the story of Basra and southern Iraq across various historical periods.
5. Erbil Civilization Museum
• Location: Erbil, Kurdistan Region
• Established: 1960s
• Historical Background:
The museum exhibits artifacts from diverse historical eras, including the Stone Age, Assyrian, and Islamic civilizations, representing the heritage of northern Mesopotamia.
6. Sulaymaniyah Museum
• Location: Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region
• Established: 1961
• Historical Background:
As the second-largest museum in Iraq, it houses a vast collection of artifacts from Kurdish history and the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia.
7. Dohuk Museum
• Location: Dohuk, Kurdistan Region
• Established: 1980s
• Historical Background:
The museum presents artifacts from successive Mesopotamian civilizations, highlighting the rich history of northern Iraq.
8. Babylon Museum
• Location: Hillah, Babil Governorate
• Established: 1970s
• Historical Background:
Situated near the ancient city of Babylon, the museum displays relics of the Babylonian civilization, including replicas of the renowned Ishtar Gate.
9. Kirkuk Museum
• Location: Kirkuk, Kirkuk Governorate
• Established: 1960s
• Historical Background:
This museum focuses on artifacts from various civilizations that flourished in central and northern Iraq, reflecting the region’s rich cultural diversity.
10. Tikrit Museum
• Location: Tikrit, Salah al-Din Governorate
• Established: 1980s
• Historical Background:
Once home to significant archaeological exhibits, the museum suffered substantial damage during conflicts. However, ongoing restoration efforts aim to revive it.
Samawah Museum
The Samawah Museum is located in the city of Samawah, the capital of Al-Muthanna Governorate in Iraq. This museum is an important cultural destination for history and archaeology enthusiasts, showcasing a diverse collection of artifacts that highlight the region’s rich history and heritage.
Museum Location
Situated in the heart of Samawah city, making it easily accessible to visitors.
Notable Highlights of Iraqi Museums
• The Iraq Museum stands as the largest and oldest museum, representing a global cultural treasure.
• Mosul Museum and Tikrit Museum have endured significant destruction, yet restoration brings hope for their revival.
• Basra Museum is uniquely housed in a former presidential palace, giving it a distinct identity.
• Sulaymaniyah Museum holds a prestigious position as Iraq’s second-largest museum, with diverse collections spanning Kurdish and Mesopotamian heritage.